See 波蘭 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "波蘭"
},
"expansion": "波蘭",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Ba Lan",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "波蘭"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Ba Lan (波蘭)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "波蘭",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "Ba Lan",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "波蘭",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "波蘭",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "波蘭",
"v": "波蘭",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (波蘭):\n* → Vietnamese: Ba Lan (波蘭)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "Ba Lan"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (波蘭):\n* → Vietnamese: Ba Lan (波蘭)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (波蘭):\n* → Vietnamese: Ba Lan (波蘭)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "Poland"
},
"expansion": "English Poland",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Poland.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "波兰",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "波蘭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "zh:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Countries in Europe",
"orig": "zh:Countries in Europe",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Europe",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "zh:Poland",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bōlánrén",
"word": "波蘭人"
},
{
"roman": "bōlánrén",
"word": "波兰人"
},
{
"roman": "bōlánqiú",
"word": "波蘭球"
},
{
"roman": "bōlánqiú",
"word": "波兰球"
},
{
"roman": "Bōlányǔ",
"word": "波蘭語"
},
{
"roman": "Bōlányǔ",
"word": "波兰语"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Russia has destroyed Poland and one of its first decrees was that the Poles couldn't speak Polish or use Polish letters.",
"raw_tags": [
"Written Vernacular Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1910, 吳趼人 [Wu Jianren], 《二十年目睹之怪現狀》 [Bizarre Happenings Eyewitnessed over Two Decades], chapter 22",
"roman": "Éluósī miè le Bōlán, tā zài Bōlán xíng de zhènglìng, dì yī jiàn, bùxǔ Bōlánrén shuō Bōlánhuà, hái bùxǔ yòng Bōlán wénzì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "俄羅斯滅了波蘭，他在波蘭行的政令，第一件，不許波蘭人說波蘭話，還不許用波蘭文字。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Russia has destroyed Poland and one of its first decrees was that the Poles couldn't speak Polish or use Polish letters.",
"raw_tags": [
"Written Vernacular Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1910, 吳趼人 [Wu Jianren], 《二十年目睹之怪現狀》 [Bizarre Happenings Eyewitnessed over Two Decades], chapter 22",
"roman": "Éluósī miè le Bōlán, tā zài Bōlán xíng de zhènglìng, dì yī jiàn, bùxǔ Bōlánrén shuō Bōlánhuà, hái bùxǔ yòng Bōlán wénzì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "俄罗斯灭了波兰，他在波兰行的政令，第一件，不许波兰人说波兰话，还不许用波兰文字。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
],
"id": "en-波蘭-zh-name-Ht55xH2h",
"links": [
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English:_Q36"
],
[
"Central Europe",
"Central Europe#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Bōlán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄌㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ laan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Pô-làn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ lan²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Pŏ̤-làng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Pho-lân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Po-lan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Pho-lan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ lang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹pu-le"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Bōlán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Bolán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Po¹-lan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Bwō-lán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Bolan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Болань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Bolanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ län³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ laan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bō làahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ laan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ lan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ laːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Pô-làn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bo^ˊ lan^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ lan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/po²⁴ lan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻³⁵ lan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Pŏ̤-làng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁵⁵ l̃aŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Pho-lân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoilaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo³³ lan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Po-lan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poilafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² lan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Pho-lan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoilafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² lan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "po lâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/po³³⁻²³ laŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹pu-le"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "pu^平 le"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/pu⁵⁵ le²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/ Po-lan /"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ län³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ laːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po²⁴ lan¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻³⁵ lan¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁵⁵ l̃aŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo³³ lan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² lan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² lan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po³³⁻²³ laŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵⁵ le²¹/"
}
],
"word": "波蘭"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "波蘭"
},
"expansion": "ほおらんと",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "波蘭"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 波蘭／波兰 (Bōlán)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The kanji are ateji (当て字), from Chinese 波蘭／波兰 (Bōlán).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "波蘭",
"ruby": [
[
"波蘭",
"ポーランド"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Pōrando",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ポーランド"
},
"expansion": "波蘭(ポーランド) • (Pōrando)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Poland",
"word": "ポーランド"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of ポーランド (“Poland”)."
],
"id": "en-波蘭-ja-name-UlSxH~fD",
"links": [
[
"ポーランド",
"ポーランド#Japanese"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "波蘭"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Paran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "파란",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "파란"
},
"expansion": "波蘭 • (Paran) (hangeul 파란)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Poland",
"word": "파란"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 파란 (“Poland”)"
],
"id": "en-波蘭-ko-name-llR07xdV",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"파란",
"파란#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "波蘭"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "波蘭",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "波蘭",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Ba Lan (“Poland”)."
],
"id": "en-波蘭-vi-name-8mvUf0QS",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ba Lan",
"Ba Lan#Vietnamese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "波蘭"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bōlánrén",
"word": "波蘭人"
},
{
"roman": "bōlánrén",
"word": "波兰人"
},
{
"roman": "bōlánqiú",
"word": "波蘭球"
},
{
"roman": "bōlánqiú",
"word": "波兰球"
},
{
"roman": "Bōlányǔ",
"word": "波蘭語"
},
{
"roman": "Bōlányǔ",
"word": "波兰语"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "波蘭"
},
"expansion": "波蘭",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Ba Lan",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "波蘭"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Ba Lan (波蘭)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "波蘭",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "Ba Lan",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "波蘭",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "波蘭",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "波蘭",
"v": "波蘭",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (波蘭):\n* → Vietnamese: Ba Lan (波蘭)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "Ba Lan"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (波蘭):\n* → Vietnamese: Ba Lan (波蘭)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (波蘭):\n* → Vietnamese: Ba Lan (波蘭)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "Poland"
},
"expansion": "English Poland",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Poland.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "波兰",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "波蘭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese proper nouns",
"Cantonese terms with homophones",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from English",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms spelled with 波",
"Chinese terms spelled with 蘭",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka proper nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien proper nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew proper nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu proper nouns",
"zh:Countries",
"zh:Countries in Europe",
"zh:Poland"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Russia has destroyed Poland and one of its first decrees was that the Poles couldn't speak Polish or use Polish letters.",
"raw_tags": [
"Written Vernacular Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1910, 吳趼人 [Wu Jianren], 《二十年目睹之怪現狀》 [Bizarre Happenings Eyewitnessed over Two Decades], chapter 22",
"roman": "Éluósī miè le Bōlán, tā zài Bōlán xíng de zhènglìng, dì yī jiàn, bùxǔ Bōlánrén shuō Bōlánhuà, hái bùxǔ yòng Bōlán wénzì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "俄羅斯滅了波蘭，他在波蘭行的政令，第一件，不許波蘭人說波蘭話，還不許用波蘭文字。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Russia has destroyed Poland and one of its first decrees was that the Poles couldn't speak Polish or use Polish letters.",
"raw_tags": [
"Written Vernacular Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1910, 吳趼人 [Wu Jianren], 《二十年目睹之怪現狀》 [Bizarre Happenings Eyewitnessed over Two Decades], chapter 22",
"roman": "Éluósī miè le Bōlán, tā zài Bōlán xíng de zhènglìng, dì yī jiàn, bùxǔ Bōlánrén shuō Bōlánhuà, hái bùxǔ yòng Bōlán wénzì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "俄罗斯灭了波兰，他在波兰行的政令，第一件，不许波兰人说波兰话，还不许用波兰文字。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
],
"links": [
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English:_Q36"
],
[
"Central Europe",
"Central Europe#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Bōlán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄌㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ laan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Pô-làn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ lan²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Pŏ̤-làng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Pho-lân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Po-lan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Pho-lan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ lang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹pu-le"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Bōlán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Bolán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Po¹-lan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Bwō-lán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Bolan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Болань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Bolanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ län³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ laan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bō làahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ laan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ lan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ laːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Pô-làn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bo^ˊ lan^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ lan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/po²⁴ lan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻³⁵ lan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Pŏ̤-làng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁵⁵ l̃aŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Pho-lân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoilaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo³³ lan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Po-lan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poilafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² lan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Pho-lan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoilafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² lan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "po lâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/po³³⁻²³ laŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹pu-le"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "pu^平 le"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/pu⁵⁵ le²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/ Po-lan /"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ län³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ laːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po²⁴ lan¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻³⁵ lan¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁵⁵ l̃aŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo³³ lan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² lan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² lan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po³³⁻²³ laŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵⁵ le²¹/"
}
],
"word": "波蘭"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "波蘭"
},
"expansion": "ほおらんと",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "波蘭"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 波蘭／波兰 (Bōlán)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The kanji are ateji (当て字), from Chinese 波蘭／波兰 (Bōlán).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "波蘭",
"ruby": [
[
"波蘭",
"ポーランド"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Pōrando",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ポーランド"
},
"expansion": "波蘭(ポーランド) • (Pōrando)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Poland",
"word": "ポーランド"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese obsolete forms",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of ポーランド (“Poland”)."
],
"links": [
[
"ポーランド",
"ポーランド#Japanese"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "波蘭"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Paran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "파란",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "파란"
},
"expansion": "波蘭 • (Paran) (hangeul 파란)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean proper nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Poland",
"word": "파란"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 파란 (“Poland”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"파란",
"파란#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "波蘭"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "波蘭",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "波蘭",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Ba Lan (“Poland”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ba Lan",
"Ba Lan#Vietnamese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "波蘭"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 波蘭 meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"波蘭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "波蘭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"波蘭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "波蘭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"波蘭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "波蘭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"波蘭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "波蘭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"波蘭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "波蘭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"波蘭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "波蘭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"波蘭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "波蘭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"波蘭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "波蘭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"波蘭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "波蘭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"波蘭"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "波蘭",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.